Q:

Find the center of a circle with the equation: x2+y2βˆ’18xβˆ’14y+124=0

Accepted Solution

A:
Answer:(9,7)Step-by-step explanation:The goal is to write in standard form for a circle. That is write in this form: [tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2[/tex] where [tex](h,k)[/tex] is the center and [tex]r[/tex] is the radius.So you have[tex]x^2+y^2-18x-14y+124=0[/tex]Reorder so you have your x's together, your y's together, and the constant on the other side:[tex]x^2-18x+y^2-14y=-124[/tex]Now we are going to complete the square using[tex]x^2+bx+(\frac{b}{2})^2=(x+\frac{b}{2})^2[/tex].This means we are going to add something in next to the x's and something in next to y's. Β Keep in mind whatever you add on one side you must add to the other.[tex]x^2-18x+(\frac{-18}{2})^2+y^2-14y+(\frac{-14}{2})^2=-124+(\frac{-18}{2})^2+(\frac{-14}{2})^2[/tex]The whole reason we did is so we can write x^2-18x+(-9)^2 as (x-9)^2 and y^2-14y+(-7)^2 as (y-7)^2. Β We are just using this lovely thing I have I already mentioned: [tex]x^2+bx+(\frac{b}{2})^2=(x+\frac{b}{2})^2[/tex].[tex](x-9)^2+(y-7)^2=-124+81+49[/tex][tex](x-9)^2+(y-7)^2=6[/tex]Comparing this to [tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2[/tex] tells us [tex]h=9,k=7,r^2=6[/tex]So the center is (9,7) while the radius is [tex]\sqrt{6}[/tex].